Cyber-flashing happens when a stranger sends an explicit picture, uninvited, to a device (such as a phone or tablet) via WiFi or Bluetooth. It’s sexual harassment.
It’s most likely to happen on public transport or in crowded places.
The file-sharing app AirDrop for iPhone and iPads is most commonly associated with cyber-flashing, but there are lots of different file-sharing apps out there.
With AirDrop, it can be easy for anyone to send unsolicited images. The automatic preview feature means you also see images without actually opening them.
Under the Online Safety Act 2023, cyber-flashing is a criminal offence. It’s illegal for anyone to send or show a photo or film of any person’s genitals to cause alarm, distress or humiliation, or for the purpose of their own sexual gratification. Offenders can face up to 2 years in prison.
1. Restrict who can send files to your child’s phone
Most file-sharing apps allow users to restrict who can send files to them by Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. Find out which apps your child uses, then make sure your child knows how to use these settings.
For AirDrop on iPhones:
Or, do this by going to Settings > General > AirDrop
Some of the other most popular file-transfer apps include:
Make sure your child knows to only accept files from people they know.
2. Turn off Bluetooth when not using it
Otherwise, it’s easy for strangers nearby to send images to your child’s phone.
To do this on iPhone, open ‘Control Centre’ (see above), then tap the Bluetooth icon (it looks like a ‘B’). The icon dims when it’s off.
On Android, swipe down from the top (you might need to do this twice or scroll across). Then tap the Bluetooth ‘B’ icon to turn it off. It’ll be grey when Bluetooth is off.
3. Make sure your child knows what to do if it happens to them
If your child doesn’t feel in immediate danger, they should take a screenshot and report the incident to the police using the non-emergency numbers:
If your child feels scared or is in immediate danger, they should call 999. They should also move to a safe place – and find someone in authority to talk to, such as platform staff, a security guard or a shop manager.
If it happens in school, your child should talk to a trusted adult immediately. If it has happened outside of school, you or your child can still ask the school for support
If your child tells you about being a victim of an incident of cyber-flashing, make sure you:
Online Safety Act 2023 (legislation.gov.uk)
How to use AirDrop on your iPhone or iPad – Apple Support (UK)
Use Bluetooth and Wi-Fi in Control Center – Apple Support
Connect through Bluetooth on your Android device – Android Help (google.com)
Text BTP on 61016 | British Transport Police
Parents Protect – Internet Safety
Cyberflashing – UK Safer Internet Centre
What are indecent exposure, flashing and cyber flashing? | Rape Crisis England & Wales